archy-messh/firmware/README.md

# firmware (Phase 1)

Embedded firmware for the single-device **3-in-1**: one Heltec WiFi LoRa 32 V3
(ESP32-S3 + one SX1262) time-multiplexing its single radio across the
Meshtastic / MeshCore / Reticulum PHY configs. See `../docs/ARCHITECTURE.md`
§2-§3 for why Phase 1 is a time-multiplexed single radio (Option A).

## Current increment: RTC scanner + acid display + Meshtastic decode

`src/main.cpp` rotates the single SX1262 through each network's PHY preset
(**R**eticulum / mesh**T**astic / mesh**C**ore = **RTC**), listens per dwell
window, logs every raw packet, and **decodes Meshtastic on-chip** (AES-128-CTR
via mbedtls + protobuf → text / node names). The 128×64 OLED shows an animated
acid-house UI: a smiley (that periodically freaks out — spins, stripes, eyes +
mouth open), a punk `RTC` header, three live network rows (packet counts + RX
blips), and the last decoded event.

Device identity `Reticutasticore` / `RTC` is baked in (`DEVICE_NAME`) as the
name this device will present on all three networks once the TX/participation
layer lands — so a message addressed to it will be routable.

**Validated on hardware (2026-07-01):**
- radio inits clean, all three presets cycle, display renders.
- **Meshtastic**: live broadcast packets at −34 to −44 dBm; on-chip decode
  matches the offline reference (`tools/meshtastic_decode.py`, verified against
  real captures — decoded node "Arch Optiplex"/"ARCH").
- **MeshCore**: received real packets too — so the `0x12` sync-word guess is
  **correct** (was an open item).
- **Reticulum**: silent — placeholder PHY config + likely no RNode nodes near.

Still RX-only: no bridging or transmit yet.

## Open items baked into the config table

- **MeshCore sync word** (`src/main.cpp`, `CONFIGS[]`) is a guess (`0x12`,
  RadioLib's private default). Confirm against MeshCore `src/` — this is the
  same open item as `../docs/ARCHITECTURE.md` §1/§5.
- **Reticulum PHY** has no protocol-mandated preset; it's operator-configured.
  The entry is a placeholder — set it to your actual RNS RNode interface
  config or that window hears nothing.
- **Meshtastic frequency** is set to the documented 869.525 MHz, but Meshtastic
  hashes the channel name to a slot within the region plan, so real
  deployments may sit on a different slot.

## Build / flash / monitor

Requires PlatformIO (`pip install platformio`). Versions are pinned in
`platformio.ini` (espressif32 7.0.1, RadioLib 7.7.1) — do not float them.

```bash
pio run                                          # compile
pio run -t upload --upload-port /dev/cu.usbserial-0001   # flash (adjust port)
pio device monitor -b 115200                     # watch the scan
```

## Roadmap from here

1. **RX decode per protocol** — turn logged raw packets into `{sender, text}`
   (Meshtastic 16-byte header + AES-CTR; MeshCore framing; Reticulum via
   microReticulum). Start with Meshtastic since we already receive it.
2. **On-device bridge/dedup** — port the Phase 0 `bridge_core` relay+dedup
   logic to C++.
3. **TX** — re-originate a decoded message onto the other two networks within
   their dwell windows (queue between windows).
4. Revisit dwell timing / RAM budget with real per-protocol state (§3).