merge: bring main (v1.7.125 + .126 work) into phase-13 branch pre-deploy

63 main commits since the fork point — gate cookie-strip fix, named-volume
create fix, appgate catalog classification, RNode error surfacing — merged
so 13-14/13-15 on-device verification runs against current production code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

core/archipelago/src/main.rs

@@ -411,6 +411,11 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     // flags) on already-deployed nodes via OTA; no-op if the kiosk isn't installed.
     tokio::spawn(bootstrap::ensure_kiosk_hardened());
 
+    // Repair our own restart policy before anything else can need it: a node
+    // whose unit still says Restart=on-failure stays dead after the next
+    // in-process update, because the daemon exits cleanly to be restarted.
+    tokio::spawn(bootstrap::ensure_restart_policy());
+
     // HDMI audio: install the PipeWire stack + audio-router daemon on kiosk
     // nodes (older ISOs shipped no audio stack; the router also heals the
     // boot-time ELD race that leaves HDMI silently unavailable).