Merge PR #141: package Cuprate, an alternative Monero node
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archipelago
2026-08-30 14:18:42 -04:00
4 changed files with 210 additions and 2 deletions
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app:
id: cuprate
name: Cuprate
# Matches the crate's own Cargo.toml version (binaries/cuprated/Cargo.toml).
# Cuprate has no stable release yet — this is explicitly work-in-progress
# software (see upstream README). The image tag below pins the exact
# commit built, since "0.1.0-preview" alone is not reproducible.
version: 0.1.0-preview
# Where this app comes from, so scripts/check-upstream-releases.py can
# tell us when the pin below has fallen behind. Without it nothing can:
# container.image names our mirror, not the project it was mirrored from.
upstream:
kind: github
repo: Cuprate/cuprate
description: Alternative Monero node implementation in Rust. Independently validates Monero consensus rules, providing a layer of security and redundancy for the network.
container:
# Built from the upstream Dockerfile at the tip of main, 18 commits past
# the cuprated-0.1.0-preview tag (commit 618ff14, 2026-08-19) — there is
# no newer tagged release as of this writing. Re-pin to a tagged release
# once upstream cuts one.
image: source.archipelago-foundation.org/lfg2025/cuprate:0.1.0-preview-18-g618ff14
pull_policy: if-not-present
network: archy-net
# The image's own ENTRYPOINT is ["/usr/local/bin/cuprated"]; these are
# appended as its argv, matching the project's own systemd unit
# (cuprated.service) invocation exactly.
custom_args: ["--config-file", "/home/cuprate/Cuprated.toml"]
# The image (FROM scratch) creates uid:gid 1000:1000 for the `cuprate`
# user at build time and runs as it unconditionally (USER 1000:1000,
# no shell to switch users at runtime) — same pattern as
# apps/phoenixd, apps/electrumx, apps/nostr-rs-relay, apps/portainer,
# apps/barkd. The bind-mounted data dir must be owned by that literal
# uid or cuprated dies on a permission error the first time it writes.
data_uid: "1000:1000"
dependencies:
# Monero mainnet is ~250GiB unpruned as of 2026 and growing a few GB a
# month; cuprated's pruning support is not confirmed stable yet (the
# `pruning` crate exists in the workspace but nothing in this config
# surface toggles it), so this sizes for a full unpruned chain plus
# headroom rather than assuming pruning is available.
- storage: 300Gi
resources:
cpu_limit: 0
memory_limit: 4Gi
disk_limit: 300Gi
security:
# FROM scratch, no package manager/shell, ownership fixed at build time
# — unlike bitcoin-knots this needs no runtime chown/setuid dance, so it
# can run fully read-only with an empty capability set.
capabilities: []
readonly_root: true
no_new_privileges: true
network_policy: isolated
ports:
# P2P. Cuprate's own default listen address is already 0.0.0.0
# (p2p.clear_net.listen_on), so no config override is needed — only the
# host-side port differs from Monero's canonical 18080 because that
# number is already taken on this fleet by lnd's REST port.
- host: 18183
container: 18080
protocol: tcp
auth: none
auth_rationale: >-
Monero p2p gossip. Peers are anonymous by design and speak the Monero wire protocol, not HTTP.
# Unrestricted RPC (full node control) is deliberately NOT published.
# cuprated has no RPC authentication, and for a published port to reach
# it the service would have to bind 0.0.0.0 inside the container — at
# which point every other app can reach it directly on 18081, since
# ports[].bind only restricts the HOST side and podman bridges route to
# each other (verified live 2026-08-22: a peer container on archy-net
# got an unauthenticated get_info, from a *different* network). That is
# unlike bitcoin-knots, whose 0.0.0.0 RPC still demands the rpcuser /
# rpcpassword it writes from generated secrets. So unrestricted RPC is
# left at cuprated's own default — container loopback only, reachable by
# nothing — which is also what upstream intends by refusing a non-local
# bind without an explicit i_know_what_im_doing override.
# Restricted RPC: Monero's own purpose-built safe-for-public subset —
# what wallets use when connecting to a "remote node". Disabled by
# cuprated's own default; enabled via files[] below. A dashboard login
# would break wallet clients connecting programmatically, same
# reasoning as electrumx's port. The daemon still uses its canonical
# container port 18089, but Penpot already owns host port 18089, so this
# maps the public host port to the free 18090 instead.
- host: 18090
container: 18089
protocol: tcp
auth: none
auth_rationale: >-
Monero restricted RPC — the subset upstream considers safe for public/remote-node use. Wallets (Feather, monero-wallet-rpc, GUI) connect directly over plain HTTP JSON-RPC and cannot hold a dashboard session cookie.
volumes:
- type: bind
source: /var/lib/archipelago/cuprate
target: /home/cuprate
options: [rw]
# Settings that need to differ from cuprated's own documented defaults
# (verified against `cuprated --generate-config` and `--dry-run` locally,
# 2026-08-21):
# - target_max_memory: cuprated's own default auto-detects total *host*
# RAM via sysinfo, which inside a memory-limited container would let
# it size caches far past what resources.memory_limit above actually
# grants — same class of problem bitcoin-knots' -dbcache sizing
# comment addresses. Set explicitly, comfortably under the 4Gi limit.
# - rpc.restricted.enable: cuprated ships this off by default; flip on
# so the auth:none host port above actually serves something instead
# of refusing every connection. port stays at its documented default
# (canonical 18089), and advertise stays false — this node is not
# opting in to being listed as a public remote node over the p2p
# network, just reachable if someone points a wallet at it directly.
# - rpc.unrestricted.address + the allow-public flag: cuprated's own
# default (127.0.0.1) looks like the obviously-correct choice for a
# port meant to stay loopback-only, but verified live (2026-08-21)
# that a service bound literally to 127.0.0.1 *inside* the container
# is unreachable through the host's published port — connections
# reset regardless of how long the daemon has been up. Binding
# 0.0.0.0 inside and letting ports[].bind: 127.0.0.1 below be the
# actual restriction is the same pattern apps/bitcoin-knots already
# uses for its own RPC port (-rpcbind=0.0.0.0:8332 internally, gate
# restricts it externally) — not a new risk, the same one already
# reviewed and accepted for Bitcoin's RPC.
files:
- path: /var/lib/archipelago/cuprate/Cuprated.toml
content: |
network = "Mainnet"
target_max_memory = 3000000000
[rpc.restricted]
enable = true
overwrite: false
health_check:
type: tcp
# Restricted RPC — the only RPC surface published now.
endpoint: localhost:18090
interval: 30s
timeout: 5s
retries: 3
start_period: 5m
metadata:
icon: /assets/img/app-icons/cuprate.svg
category: money
tier: optional
author: Cuprate
repo: https://github.com/Cuprate/cuprate
@@ -365,8 +365,18 @@ impl RpcHandler {
// after uninstall. The reconciler owns a manifest map independent of
// podman state, so a raw `podman rm` alone is not enough.
if let Some(orchestrator) = &self.orchestrator {
let mut teardown_errors = Vec::new();
for app_id in orchestrator_uninstall_app_ids(package_id) {
let _ = orchestrator.remove(&app_id, preserve_data).await;
if let Err(err) = orchestrator.remove(&app_id, preserve_data).await {
teardown_errors.push(format!("{app_id}: {err:#}"));
}
}
if !teardown_errors.is_empty() {
return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
"Uninstall {} aborted: failed to remove declarative app unit(s): {}",
package_id,
teardown_errors.join("; ")
));
}
}
@@ -2182,6 +2192,11 @@ mod tests {
assert!(!is_missing_container_error("Error: OCI runtime error"));
}
#[test]
fn single_app_uninstall_targets_its_declarative_unit() {
assert_eq!(orchestrator_uninstall_app_ids("cuprate"), vec!["cuprate"]);
}
#[test]
fn runtime_host_ports_are_manifest_derived_for_public_apps() {
assert_eq!(runtime_host_ports("photoprism"), vec![2342]);
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@@ -1746,6 +1746,15 @@ app:
}
}
exempt.sort();
// 28 as of 2026-08-23: the 26 below plus cuprate's two exemptions —
// 18183 (Monero p2p gossip, same reasoning as bitcoin's 8333) and
// 18090 (host mapping for Monero's canonical 18089 restricted RPC,
// upstream's own safe-for-public
// subset that wallets connect to directly as a "remote node" over
// plain HTTP JSON-RPC — same reasoning as electrumx's 50001).
// cuprate's unrestricted RPC (full node control) stays loopback-only
// (auth: local), not in this set.
//
// 26 as of 2026-08-16: the 25 below plus phoenixd 9740, a
// loopback-only JSON API whose own generated http password
// authenticates every request (added with the phoenixd onboarding,
@@ -1762,7 +1771,7 @@ app:
// stage timed out that cycle, so the count here lagged at 17.
assert_eq!(
exempt.len(),
26,
28,
"unauthenticated port set changed — review before updating this count: {exempt:?}"
);
}
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