updated flashing script
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@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Flash stock OpenWrt on a GL.iNet GL-MT3000 (Beryl AX) via SSH from archy
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# Flash stock OpenWrt on a GL.iNet GL-MT3000 (Beryl AX)
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#
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# Usage: ./flash-mt3000-openwrt.sh <router-password> [router-ip]
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# Usage:
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# ./flash-mt3000-openwrt.sh <router-password> [router-ip] [--image /path/to/image.bin]
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#
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# Defaults to 192.168.8.1. Runs entirely from archy (archipelago).
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# Requires: curl, sshpass, ssh, sha256sum, scp
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# Defaults to 192.168.8.1.
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# Requires: curl, sshpass, ssh, sha256sum
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# Optional: scp (falls back to pipe if unavailable on router)
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#
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# What it does:
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# 1. Verifies tools and connectivity
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# 2. Downloads the stock OpenWrt sysupgrade image
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# 2. Downloads the stock OpenWrt sysupgrade image (or uses a pre-downloaded one)
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# 3. Verifies SHA256 checksum
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# 4. Uploads image to the router via SCP
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# 4. Uploads image to the router (SCP or pipe)
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# 5. Flashes via sysupgrade (no settings preserved)
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# 6. Waits for reboot and verifies new firmware
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#
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@ -18,16 +20,6 @@
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set -euo pipefail
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PASSWORD="${1:?Usage: $0 <router-password> [router-ip]}"
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ROUTER="${2:-192.168.8.1}"
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SSH_USER="root"
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OPENWRT_VERSION="24.10.2"
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IMAGE_NAME="openwrt-24.10.2-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt3000-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
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IMAGE_URL="https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/${OPENWRT_VERSION}/targets/mediatek/filogic/${IMAGE_NAME}"
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DOWNLOAD_DIR="/tmp/openwrt-flash"
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LOCAL_IMAGE="${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/${IMAGE_NAME}"
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NEW_IP="192.168.1.1"
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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@ -37,13 +29,56 @@ log() { echo -e "${GREEN}[+]${NC} $*"; }
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warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[!]${NC} $*"; }
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err() { echo -e "${RED}[-]${NC} $*" >&2; }
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# --- Parse args ---
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PASSWORD=""
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ROUTER="192.168.8.1"
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LOCAL_IMAGE=""
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while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
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case "$1" in
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--image)
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LOCAL_IMAGE="$2"
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shift 2
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;;
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--router)
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ROUTER="$2"
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shift 2
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;;
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*)
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if [ -z "$PASSWORD" ]; then
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PASSWORD="$1"
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else
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ROUTER="$1"
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fi
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shift
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;;
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esac
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done
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if [ -z "$PASSWORD" ]; then
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echo "Usage: $0 <router-password> [router-ip] [--image /path/to/sysupgrade.bin]"
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echo ""
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echo "Options:"
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echo " --image PATH Use a pre-downloaded sysupgrade image instead of downloading"
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echo " --router IP Router IP (default: 192.168.8.1)"
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exit 1
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fi
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SSH_USER="root"
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OPENWRT_VERSION="24.10.2"
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IMAGE_NAME="openwrt-${OPENWRT_VERSION}-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt3000-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
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IMAGE_URL="https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/${OPENWRT_VERSION}/targets/mediatek/filogic/${IMAGE_NAME}"
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CHECKSUM_URL="https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/${OPENWRT_VERSION}/targets/mediatek/filogic/sha256sums"
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DOWNLOAD_DIR="/tmp/openwrt-flash"
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DEFAULT_IMAGE="${DOWNLOAD_DIR}/${IMAGE_NAME}"
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NEW_IP="192.168.1.1"
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SSH_CMD="sshpass -p ${PASSWORD} ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 ${SSH_USER}@${ROUTER}"
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SCP_CMD="sshpass -p ${PASSWORD} scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=10"
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# --- Step 1: Check tools ---
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log "Checking required tools..."
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MISSING=()
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for cmd in curl sshpass ssh sha256sum scp; do
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for cmd in curl sshpass ssh sha256sum; do
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command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1 || MISSING+=("$cmd")
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done
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if [ ${#MISSING[@]} -gt 0 ]; then
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@ -68,22 +103,73 @@ if [[ "$BOARD" != *"mt3000"* ]]; then
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fi
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log "Confirmed GL-MT3000 (board: ${BOARD})."
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# --- Step 3: Download image ---
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log "Downloading OpenWrt ${OPENWRT_VERSION} sysupgrade image..."
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mkdir -p "$DOWNLOAD_DIR"
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if [ -f "$LOCAL_IMAGE" ]; then
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warn "Image already exists locally, skipping download."
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else
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if ! curl -fSL --progress-bar -o "$LOCAL_IMAGE" "$IMAGE_URL"; then
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err "Download failed from ${IMAGE_URL}"
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# --- Step 3: Get image ---
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if [ -n "$LOCAL_IMAGE" ]; then
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# User provided a local image
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if [ ! -f "$LOCAL_IMAGE" ]; then
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err "Image file not found: ${LOCAL_IMAGE}"
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exit 1
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fi
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log "Using provided image: ${LOCAL_IMAGE}"
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else
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# Download the image
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log "Downloading OpenWrt ${OPENWRT_VERSION} sysupgrade image..."
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mkdir -p "$DOWNLOAD_DIR"
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if [ -f "$DEFAULT_IMAGE" ]; then
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warn "Image already exists locally, skipping download."
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else
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# Test if HTTPS is being intercepted (common with GL.iNet routers)
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CERT_ISSUE=false
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CERT_INFO=$(curl -v --connect-timeout 5 "https://downloads.openwrt.org" 2>&1 || true)
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if echo "$CERT_INFO" | grep -qi "GLiNet\|gl-inet\|self-signed"; then
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CERT_ISSUE=true
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warn "HTTPS interception detected — the router is MITM-ing TLS connections."
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warn "This is the same issue that breaks Tailscale."
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fi
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if [ "$CERT_ISSUE" = true ]; then
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warn "Attempting download via HTTP..."
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HTTP_URL="${IMAGE_URL/https:/http:}"
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if ! curl -fSL --progress-bar --connect-timeout 10 -o "$DEFAULT_IMAGE" "$HTTP_URL" 2>/dev/null; then
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err ""
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err "Download failed. The router is intercepting HTTPS and HTTP is also blocked."
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err ""
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err "Workaround: download the image on a machine NOT behind this router,"
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err "then run this script with --image /path/to/${IMAGE_NAME}"
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err ""
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err "Direct download URL:"
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err " ${IMAGE_URL}"
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err ""
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exit 1
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fi
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else
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if ! curl -fSL --progress-bar -o "$DEFAULT_IMAGE" "$IMAGE_URL"; then
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err "Download failed from ${IMAGE_URL}"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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fi
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LOCAL_IMAGE="$DEFAULT_IMAGE"
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fi
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log "Downloaded: $(ls -lh "$LOCAL_IMAGE" | awk '{print $5}')"
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log "Image ready: $(ls -lh "$LOCAL_IMAGE" | awk '{print $5}')"
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# --- Step 4: Verify checksum ---
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log "Verifying SHA256 checksum..."
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EXPECTED_HASH=$(curl -fsSL "https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/${OPENWRT_VERSION}/targets/mediatek/filogic/sha256sums" 2>/dev/null | grep "${IMAGE_NAME}" | awk '{print $1}' || true)
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EXPECTED_HASH=""
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CHECKSUM_ATTEMPTS=(
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"https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/${OPENWRT_VERSION}/targets/mediatek/filogic/sha256sums"
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"http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/${OPENWRT_VERSION}/targets/mediatek/filogic/sha256sums"
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)
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for url in "${CHECKSUM_ATTEMPTS[@]}"; do
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EXPECTED_HASH=$(curl -fsSL --connect-timeout 5 "$url" 2>/dev/null | grep "${IMAGE_NAME}" | awk '{print $1}' || true)
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if [ -n "$EXPECTED_HASH" ]; then
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break
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fi
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done
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if [ -n "$EXPECTED_HASH" ]; then
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ACTUAL_HASH=$(sha256sum "$LOCAL_IMAGE" | awk '{print $1}')
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if [ "$EXPECTED_HASH" != "$ACTUAL_HASH" ]; then
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@ -94,7 +180,7 @@ if [ -n "$EXPECTED_HASH" ]; then
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fi
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log "Checksum OK: ${ACTUAL_HASH:0:16}..."
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else
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warn "Could not fetch expected checksum, skipping verification."
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warn "Could not fetch expected checksum (network issue?), skipping verification."
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fi
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# --- Step 5: Pre-flash checks ---
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@ -110,13 +196,21 @@ fi
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log "Free space on /tmp: $((FREE_KB/1024))MB, image: $((IMAGE_SIZE_KB/1024))MB — OK."
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# Verify current firmware
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CURRENT_FW=$($SSH_CMD "cat /etc/openwrt_release | grep DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION" || true)
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CURRENT_FW=$($SSH_CMD "cat /etc/openwrt_release 2>/dev/null | grep DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION" || true)
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log "Current firmware: ${CURRENT_FW}"
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# --- Step 6: Upload image ---
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log "Uploading image to router..."
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$SCP_CMD "$LOCAL_IMAGE" ${SSH_USER}@${ROUTER}:/tmp/openwrt-sysupgrade.bin
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log "Upload complete."
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# Try SCP first, fall back to pipe (GL.iNet firmware lacks sftp-server)
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if command -v scp >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
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sshpass -p "$PASSWORD" scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=5 -o BatchMode=yes "$LOCAL_IMAGE" "${SSH_USER}@${ROUTER}:/tmp/openwrt-sysupgrade.bin" 2>/dev/null; then
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log "Upload complete (via SCP)."
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else
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log "SCP unavailable on router, using pipe transfer..."
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cat "$LOCAL_IMAGE" | $SSH_CMD "cat > /tmp/openwrt-sysupgrade.bin"
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log "Upload complete (via pipe)."
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fi
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# Verify uploaded file
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REMOTE_HASH=$($SSH_CMD "sha256sum /tmp/openwrt-sysupgrade.bin | awk '{print \$1}'")
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@ -129,6 +223,7 @@ fi
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log "Remote file verified."
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# --- Step 7: Flash ---
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echo ""
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log "============================================"
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log "FLASHING STOCK OPENWRT ${OPENWRT_VERSION}"
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log "The router will reboot. This takes ~3-5 min."
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@ -147,18 +242,18 @@ sleep 15
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# --- Step 8: Wait for new router ---
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log "Waiting for stock OpenWrt at ${NEW_IP}..."
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for i in $(seq 1 60); do
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for i in $(seq 1 90); do
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if ping -c1 -W2 "$NEW_IP" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log "Router is up at ${NEW_IP}!"
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break
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fi
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if [ $i -eq 60 ]; then
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warn "Router not responding at ${NEW_IP} after 2 minutes."
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if [ $i -eq 90 ]; then
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warn "Router not responding at ${NEW_IP} after 3 minutes."
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warn "It may still be booting. Try: ssh root@${NEW_IP}"
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warn "If unreachable, hold reset for U-Boot recovery at 192.168.1.1"
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exit 1
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fi
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printf "\r Waiting... (%d/60)" $i
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printf "\r Waiting... (%d/90)" $i
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sleep 2
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done
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echo ""
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@ -166,7 +261,7 @@ echo ""
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# --- Step 9: Verify new firmware ---
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log "Verifying new firmware..."
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for attempt in 1 2 3; do
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if ssh -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no root@${NEW_IP} "cat /etc/openwrt_release" 2>/dev/null; then
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if ssh -o ConnectTimeout=10 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new root@${NEW_IP} "cat /etc/openwrt_release" 2>/dev/null; then
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echo ""
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log "============================================"
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log "FLASH COMPLETE"
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