Verify scoped peer identity proofs before restricted content access
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//! Short-lived, route- and recipient-bound proofs for peer content reads.
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//! A claimed X-Federation-DID is never authentication. Sign with the existing
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//! node Ed25519 identity; public shares remain readable without a peer proof.
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use anyhow::{Context, Result};
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use base64::Engine;
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use ed25519_dalek::{Signature, Signer, VerifyingKey};
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use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
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use std::path::Path;
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pub const HEADER: &str = "x-archipelago-content-auth";
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const MAX_AGE: u64 = 60;
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
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#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
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struct Proof {
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did: String,
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audience: String,
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path: String,
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range: String,
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timestamp: i64,
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signature: String,
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}
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impl Proof {
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fn preimage(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
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Ok(serde_json::to_vec(&(
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"archipelago-content-auth-v1",
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"GET",
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&self.did,
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&self.audience,
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&self.path,
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&self.range,
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self.timestamp,
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))?)
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}
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}
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fn sign(
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identity: &crate::identity::NodeIdentity,
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audience: &str,
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path: &str,
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range: &str,
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now: i64,
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) -> Result<String> {
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let mut proof = Proof {
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did: identity.did_key()?,
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audience: audience.into(),
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path: path.into(),
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range: range.into(),
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timestamp: now,
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signature: String::new(),
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};
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proof.signature = hex::encode(identity.signing_key().sign(&proof.preimage()?).to_bytes());
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Ok(base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD.encode(serde_json::to_vec(&proof)?))
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}
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/// Only authenticated federation identity bindings are used as the audience.
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/// No matching peer means an anonymous request, never a forged peer identity.
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pub async fn outgoing(
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data_dir: &Path,
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onion: &str,
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path: &str,
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range: &str,
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) -> Result<Option<String>> {
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let peers = crate::federation::load_nodes(data_dir).await?;
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let Some(peer) = peers.iter().find(|peer| peer.onion == onion) else {
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return Ok(None);
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};
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crate::identity::pubkey_bytes_from_did_key(&peer.did)?;
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let identity = crate::identity::NodeIdentity::load_existing(&data_dir.join("identity")).await?;
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Ok(Some(sign(
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&identity,
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&peer.did,
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path,
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range,
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chrono::Utc::now().timestamp(),
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)?))
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}
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pub fn incoming(
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headers: &hyper::HeaderMap,
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audience: &str,
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path: &str,
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now: i64,
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) -> Result<Option<String>> {
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let Some(value) = headers.get(HEADER) else {
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return Ok(None);
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};
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anyhow::ensure!(value.as_bytes().len() <= 4096, "Peer proof is too large");
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let raw = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
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.decode(value.as_bytes())
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.context("Invalid peer proof encoding")?;
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let proof: Proof = serde_json::from_slice(&raw).context("Invalid peer proof")?;
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let range = headers
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.get("range")
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.map(|value| value.to_str())
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.transpose()?
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.unwrap_or("");
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anyhow::ensure!(
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proof.audience == audience && proof.path == path && proof.range == range,
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"Peer proof scope mismatch"
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);
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anyhow::ensure!(
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proof.timestamp.abs_diff(now) <= MAX_AGE,
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"Peer proof expired or clock differs"
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);
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let key = VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&crate::identity::pubkey_bytes_from_did_key(&proof.did)?)?;
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let bytes = hex::decode(&proof.signature).context("Invalid peer signature")?;
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let signature = Signature::from_slice(&bytes)?;
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key.verify_strict(&proof.preimage()?, &signature)
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.context("Peer signature rejected")?;
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Ok(Some(proof.did))
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn proof_is_bound_to_signer_recipient_path_range_and_time() {
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let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
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let identity = crate::identity::NodeIdentity::load_or_create(dir.path())
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.await
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.unwrap();
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let audience = crate::identity::did_key_from_pubkey_hex(&hex::encode([7; 32])).unwrap();
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let mut headers = hyper::HeaderMap::new();
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headers.insert(
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HEADER,
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sign(&identity, &audience, "/content/film", "bytes=0-9", 1000)
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.unwrap()
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.parse()
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.unwrap(),
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);
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headers.insert("range", "bytes=0-9".parse().unwrap());
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assert_eq!(
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incoming(&headers, &audience, "/content/film", 1000).unwrap(),
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Some(identity.did_key().unwrap())
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);
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for (recipient, path, time) in [
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(&audience[..], "/content/other", 1000),
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(&audience[..], "/content/film", 1061),
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(&audience[..], "/content/film", 939),
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("other", "/content/film", 1000),
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] {
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assert!(incoming(&headers, recipient, path, time).is_err());
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}
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headers.insert("range", "bytes=10-".parse().unwrap());
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assert!(incoming(&headers, &audience, "/content/film", 1000).is_err());
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headers.insert("range", "bytes=0-9".parse().unwrap());
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let mut proof: Proof = serde_json::from_slice(
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&base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
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.decode(headers[HEADER].as_bytes())
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.unwrap(),
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)
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.unwrap();
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proof.did = audience.clone();
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headers.insert(
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HEADER,
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base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD
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.encode(serde_json::to_vec(&proof).unwrap())
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.parse()
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.unwrap(),
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);
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assert!(incoming(&headers, &audience, "/content/film", 1000).is_err());
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn request_signing_never_creates_or_repairs_node_identity() {
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let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
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let missing = dir.path().join("identity");
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assert!(crate::identity::NodeIdentity::load_existing(&missing)
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.await
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.is_err());
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assert!(!missing.exists());
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tokio::fs::create_dir(&missing).await.unwrap();
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tokio::fs::write(missing.join("node_key"), b"damaged")
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.await
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.unwrap();
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assert!(crate::identity::NodeIdentity::load_existing(&missing)
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.await
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.is_err());
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assert_eq!(
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tokio::fs::read(missing.join("node_key")).await.unwrap(),
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b"damaged"
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);
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}
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#[test]
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fn catalog_invoice_and_bytes_visibility_share_the_same_rules() {
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use crate::content_server::{visible_to, AccessControl, Availability, ContentItem};
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let mut item = ContentItem {
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id: "id".into(),
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filename: "file".into(),
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mime_type: "video/mp4".into(),
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size_bytes: 1,
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description: String::new(),
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access: AccessControl::Paid {
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price_sats: 1,
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accepted: vec![],
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},
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availability: Availability::Specific {
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peers: vec!["verified-peer".into()],
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},
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added_at: String::new(),
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};
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assert!(!visible_to(&item, None, false, false));
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assert!(!visible_to(&item, Some("other-peer"), true, false));
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assert!(visible_to(&item, Some("verified-peer"), true, false));
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assert!(visible_to(&item, None, false, true));
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item.availability = Availability::AllPeers;
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item.access = AccessControl::PeersOnly;
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assert!(!visible_to(&item, None, false, false));
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assert!(!visible_to(&item, Some("not-connected"), false, false));
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assert!(visible_to(&item, Some("verified-peer"), true, false));
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item.access = AccessControl::Free;
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assert!(visible_to(&item, None, false, false));
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item.availability = Availability::Nobody;
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assert!(!visible_to(&item, None, false, true));
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assert!(!visible_to(&item, Some("verified-peer"), true, false));
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}
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#[test]
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fn plain_claimed_did_never_becomes_an_authenticated_peer() {
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let mut headers = hyper::HeaderMap::new();
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headers.insert("x-federation-did", "did:key:claimed".parse().unwrap());
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assert!(incoming(&headers, "recipient", "/content/file", 1000)
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.unwrap()
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.is_none());
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for invalid in ["bad".to_string(), "A".repeat(4097)] {
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headers.insert(HEADER, invalid.parse().unwrap());
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assert!(incoming(&headers, "recipient", "/content/file", 1000).is_err());
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}
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}
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}
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