Archipelago — open-source initial import
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const CHARSET = 'qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l'
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const CHARSET_MAP: Record<string, number> = {}
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for (let i = 0; i < CHARSET.length; i++) CHARSET_MAP[CHARSET[i]] = i
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function polymod(values: number[]): number {
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const GEN = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3]
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let chk = 1
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for (const v of values) {
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const b = chk >> 25
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chk = ((chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5) ^ v
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for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
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if ((b >> i) & 1) chk ^= GEN[i]
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}
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}
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return chk
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}
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function hrpExpand(hrp: string): number[] {
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const ret: number[] = []
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for (let i = 0; i < hrp.length; i++) ret.push(hrp.charCodeAt(i) >> 5)
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ret.push(0)
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for (let i = 0; i < hrp.length; i++) ret.push(hrp.charCodeAt(i) & 31)
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return ret
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}
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function convertBits(data: number[], fromBits: number, toBits: number, pad: boolean): number[] | null {
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let acc = 0
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let bits = 0
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const ret: number[] = []
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const maxv = (1 << toBits) - 1
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for (const value of data) {
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if (value < 0 || value >> fromBits) return null
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acc = (acc << fromBits) | value
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bits += fromBits
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while (bits >= toBits) {
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bits -= toBits
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ret.push((acc >> bits) & maxv)
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}
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}
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if (pad) {
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if (bits > 0) ret.push((acc << (toBits - bits)) & maxv)
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} else if (bits >= fromBits || ((acc << (toBits - bits)) & maxv)) {
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return null
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}
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return ret
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}
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export interface Bech32Decoded {
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hrp: string
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data: Uint8Array
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}
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export function bech32Decode(str: string): Bech32Decoded | null {
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const lower = str.toLowerCase()
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const sepPos = lower.lastIndexOf('1')
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if (sepPos < 1 || sepPos + 7 > lower.length || lower.length > 90) return null
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const hrp = lower.slice(0, sepPos)
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const dataChars = lower.slice(sepPos + 1)
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const values: number[] = []
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for (const c of dataChars) {
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const v = CHARSET_MAP[c]
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if (v === undefined) return null
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values.push(v)
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}
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if (polymod([...hrpExpand(hrp), ...values]) !== 1) return null
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const data5bit = values.slice(0, -6)
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const bytes = convertBits(data5bit, 5, 8, false)
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if (!bytes) return null
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return { hrp, data: new Uint8Array(bytes) }
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}
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export function bytesToHex(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
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return Array.from(bytes).map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('')
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}
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export function hexToBytes(hex: string): Uint8Array {
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const bytes = new Uint8Array(hex.length / 2)
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for (let i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2) {
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bytes[i / 2] = parseInt(hex.slice(i, i + 2), 16)
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}
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return bytes
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}
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function createChecksum(hrp: string, data: number[]): number[] {
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const values = [...hrpExpand(hrp), ...data, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
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const mod = polymod(values) ^ 1
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const ret: number[] = []
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for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) ret.push((mod >> (5 * (5 - i))) & 31)
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return ret
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}
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export function bech32Encode(hrp: string, data: Uint8Array): string {
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const fiveBit = convertBits(Array.from(data), 8, 5, true)
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if (!fiveBit) throw new Error('Failed to convert bits')
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const checksum = createChecksum(hrp, fiveBit)
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return hrp + '1' + [...fiveBit, ...checksum].map(d => CHARSET[d]).join('')
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}
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/** Encode a hex public key as npub1... */
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export function encodeNpub(hexPubkey: string): string {
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return bech32Encode('npub', hexToBytes(hexPubkey))
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}
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/** Decode an npub1... string to a hex public key */
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export function decodeNpub(npubStr: string): string {
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const decoded = bech32Decode(npubStr)
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if (!decoded || decoded.hrp !== 'npub' || decoded.data.length !== 32) {
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throw new Error('Invalid npub')
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}
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return bytesToHex(decoded.data)
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}
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export interface NIP19Decoded {
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type: 'npub' | 'note' | 'nevent' | 'nprofile' | 'unknown'
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hex: string
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relays?: string[]
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}
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export function decodeNIP19(bech32Str: string): NIP19Decoded | null {
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const decoded = bech32Decode(bech32Str)
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if (!decoded) return null
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const { hrp, data } = decoded
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if (hrp === 'npub' && data.length === 32) {
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return { type: 'npub', hex: bytesToHex(data) }
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}
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if (hrp === 'note' && data.length === 32) {
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return { type: 'note', hex: bytesToHex(data) }
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}
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// TLV decoding for nevent/nprofile
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if (hrp === 'nevent' || hrp === 'nprofile') {
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let hex = ''
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const relays: string[] = []
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let i = 0
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while (i < data.length) {
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const tag = data[i]
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const len = data[i + 1]
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if (len === undefined) break
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const value = data.slice(i + 2, i + 2 + len)
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if (tag === 0) hex = bytesToHex(value)
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if (tag === 1) relays.push(new TextDecoder().decode(value))
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i += 2 + len
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}
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return {
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type: hrp === 'nevent' ? 'nevent' : 'nprofile',
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hex,
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relays: relays.length > 0 ? relays : undefined,
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}
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}
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return { type: 'unknown', hex: bytesToHex(data) }
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}
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