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archy/docs/security/KEY-02-ROOTFS-EVIDENCE.md
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archipelagoandClaude Opus 5 201ef474e7 docs(10-03): record C-4 build-host evidence procedure (UNVERIFIED)
Task 3 of 10-03 is a blocking checkpoint: proving the shipped rootfs tar is
identity-free needs a real ISO build host with podman/docker and disk for a
full rootfs rebuild. This commits the prepared evidence document with the exact
command sequence, marked UNVERIFIED, rather than claiming the check passed.

The document states the inverted expectation explicitly. The audit's C-4 entry
expected SSH host keys and the TLS key to be PRESENT — that described the
broken state it was measuring. After the strip layer those must be ABSENT, so
the audit's stated expectation is now the failure condition. A future reader
comparing the two would otherwise conclude the check regressed.

Also records two things the operator would otherwise get wrong:
- RECIPE_HASH must be read from the stamp file, not computed from the repo
  file. build-debian-iso.sh rewrites the builder's relative paths into a temp
  copy before exec, and the hash covers "$0"; the hashed region has 35 such
  rewritten expressions plus an absolutised SCRIPT_DIR, so the value is
  specific to the build host and checkout path.
- C-4 is a build-host check only. Two-node key divergence is C-3 and stays
  separately UNVERIFIED; the note explains why SSH host keys are the sharper
  signal there than TLS, given the installer's per-install TLS fallback.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 08:57:08 -04:00

6.6 KiB

KEY-02 — build-host evidence for the rootfs identity strip

Audit item: C-4 of docs/security/ENTROPY-SEED-AUDIT-2026-07-31.md (§868), which belongs to finding F-03 (fail-open, never-retried first-boot secret regeneration over a fleet-shared rootfs).

Status: UNVERIFIED — awaiting a run on a real ISO build host.

The code change is committed and unit-tested; the tar listing that proves its effect on a real build has not been produced yet, because it requires a build host with podman/docker and enough disk for a full rootfs rebuild. Do not read anything below the "Result" heading as a passing check until it is filled in.

Field Value
Builder commit (Task 1) 21043096 — fail-closed first-boot regeneration
Builder commit (Task 2) 408b328c — rootfs identity strip
Builder file image-recipe/_archived/build-auto-installer-iso.sh (LIVE; image-recipe/build-debian-iso.sh execs it)
Build host to be recorded
Date run to be recorded
RECIPE_HASH observed to be recorded — read it from the stamp file, see the caveat below

The expectation is deliberately INVERTED relative to the audit

This is the single most important thing to understand when comparing this document with the audit, and the reason it is stated before the commands rather than after.

The audit's C-4 entry says:

Expected: SSH host keys and the TLS key present (they are baked — see build-auto-installer-iso.sh:345, :463-469), random-seed absent, machine-id absent or zero-length. Anything else changes F-03's severity.

That expectation described the broken state the audit found, and recording it was how the audit measured the size of F-03. Phase 10 plan 10-03 Task 2 removed that material. So:

After this change, the audit's stated expectation is the FAILURE condition. If SSH host keys or the TLS private key still appear in the tar, the strip layer did not run — most likely because a cached archipelago-rootfs.tar was reused. That is not a regression in the check; it is the check working.

The two negative findings the audit recorded are unchanged and must still hold: var/lib/systemd/random-seed absent, etc/machine-id absent or zero-length.


Commands to run

Run all of these on the build host, from the repo root, on a checkout that contains commits 21043096 and 408b328c.

1. Force a full rebuild

The strip layer lives inside the RECIPE_HASH region (between the # STEP 1: Build complete root filesystem and # STEP 2: Build minimal installer markers), so the hash changes and the cached tar is invalidated automatically. --rebuild is passed anyway so that a stale tar cannot mask the result for any reason:

UNBUNDLED=1 bash image-recipe/build-debian-iso.sh --rebuild

UNBUNDLED=1 is mandatory per CLAUDE.md and project memory — the default env silently builds the wrong full-bundle variant.

2. List the identity artefacts in the shipped tar

WORK_DIR is image-recipe/build/auto-installer, so:

tar -tvf image-recipe/build/auto-installer/archipelago-rootfs.tar \
  | grep -E 'etc/ssh/ssh_host|etc/machine-id|var/lib/systemd/random-seed|archipelago/ssl/archipelago'

3. Expected result after this plan

  • no etc/ssh/ssh_host_* entries at all
  • no etc/archipelago/ssl/archipelago.key and no archipelago.crt (the etc/archipelago/ssl/ directory must still be present — the first-boot staging swap needs somewhere to land)
  • no var/lib/systemd/random-seed
  • etc/machine-id present with size 0, or absent. Either satisfies "not shared"; record which one was actually observed rather than generalising.

4. Confirm the provenance file rode along

tar -tvf image-recipe/build/auto-installer/archipelago-rootfs.tar | grep rootfs-identity-stripped

Expected: one entry, opt/archipelago/rootfs-identity-stripped. Its absence means the strip layer did not execute and the whole check is void.

5. Confirm the regeneration path is still shipped

This is the brick check, and it is not optional. A stripped rootfs whose first-boot regeneration script failed to ship would leave every flashed node with no SSH host key and nothing to create one.

ls -l image-recipe/build/auto-installer/installer-iso/archipelago/scripts/first-boot-secrets.sh \
      image-recipe/build/auto-installer/installer-iso/archipelago/scripts/archipelago-first-boot-secrets.service

Expected: both present, first-boot-secrets.sh executable.

6. Record the RECIPE_HASH the builder actually used

cat image-recipe/build/auto-installer/archipelago-rootfs.recipe.sha256

Caveat — do not compute this hash from the repo file. image-recipe/build-debian-iso.sh copies the archived builder to a temp path and rewrites its relative paths before exec'ing it, and RECIPE_HASH hashes "$0" — the rewritten copy. The hashed region contains 35 such rewritten path expressions, and SCRIPT_DIR is substituted with an absolute path, so the hash is specific to the build host and checkout location. For reference, hashing the region of the committed repo file directly gives d2dc4df5427fe73d48227aab08cdf6debfe8dd554e6b18e3718f8d37ea9d675c, which is expected to differ from the stamp above.


Result

Paste the raw output of steps 2, 4, 5 and 6 here, then set the status at the top of this document to VERIFIED with the date and build-host label.

(pending — not yet run on a build host)

Verdict: pending


What this does and does not prove

Proves (once run): the rootfs tar extracted verbatim onto every disk flashed from the ISO carries no SSH host key, no TLS private key and no populated machine-id — so a first-boot regeneration failure degrades to "no key, the service refuses to start" rather than "fleet-shared key, silently", which is the substance of F-03.

Does not prove: that two nodes flashed from the same ISO actually end up with different keys. That is audit item C-3 (§779) and needs two physical machines; it remains separately UNVERIFIED. C-4 is a build-host check only.

Also worth recording when C-3 is run: the installer writes a per-install TLS keypair as a fallback (build-auto-installer-iso.sh, the "Ensure SSL cert exists for nginx HTTPS" block). That fallback fires on every install now that the rootfs ships without a keypair. It is generated separately on each target machine, so it is per node and does not reopen F-03 — but it does mean the two nodes' TLS certs will differ even if first-boot regeneration failed on both. SSH host keys have no such fallback, so they are the sharper signal for C-3.