Files
archy/docs/companion-backup-restore.md
Dorian 981296e8b0 fix(companion): backup + signer live inside the hub modal, not standalone screens
Field feedback on 0.5.28: the standalone Backup/Signer screens were hard
to read over the synthwave background, back left the app instead of the
menu, and they broke the hub's one-container interaction model. Both are
now hub sub-pages exactly like Nodes/FIPS:

- BackupSection / SignerSection (ui/components) render inside the NESMenu
  panel with the menu's own dark glass surface, scrim, and palette — the
  readability and theming problem disappears with the standalone surface.
- The header back arrow returns to the hub card page (same as Nodes).
- The panel height cap drops from 92% to 70% of the screen — ~15%
  breathing margin top and bottom; content scrolls inside.
- The pairing QR scanner is hosted by NESMenu OUTSIDE the panel
  (QrGlassModal is a full-screen Box, not a Dialog — inside the panel's
  scroll it would clip), and decoded nostrconnect:// URIs funnel into the
  signer section through the same latch as the deep link.
- The nostrconnect:// deep link now routes to the session and pops the
  hub open on the signer sub-page (SignerLaunch singleton) instead of a
  dedicated route; standalone screens and routes removed.
- BunkerManager.refreshState is now a proper suspend fun (was
  runBlocking on the caller's dispatcher).

Docs updated to the new locations. Rebuilt for on-device testing
(v0.5.28-debug/vc48, same signing cert).
2026-08-31 14:23:04 +01:00

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Markdown

# Companion backup & restore — the phone side of a border crossing (#128)
**Status:** shipped in companion 0.5.28 (vc48). Issue: #128 ("Graphene phone
backup/restore — part of the companion app or passport prime combo").
## The problem
The companion holds real secrets: node addresses and login passwords, the
phone's FIPS mesh identity (which nodes peer with), and — since 0.5.28 — the
remote-signer key. Losing the phone, or wiping it to cross a border, loses all
of it. On GrapheneOS there is no cloud backup and there should be none here
either: the export is a plain file the user saves wherever they choose (USB
drive, computer, a folder synced their way), sealed with a passphrase.
## The envelope — the node's, not a second format
Backups use the node's ADR-005 encrypted-backup envelope
(`core/archipelago/src/backup/identity.rs`), byte-for-byte:
- Argon2id key derivation (RustCrypto `argon2`, default params — same as the
node's `Argon2::default()`), passphrase in, 16-byte random salt.
- ChaCha20-Poly1305 AEAD with a 12-byte random nonce.
- Envelope JSON:
`{"version": 1, "kind": "companion", "encrypted": true, "blob": "<base64(salt‖nonce‖ct)>", "timestamp": "<rfc3339>"}`
- The native code (`Android/rust/archy-fips-core/src/backup.rs`) is the same
crate family as the node's backup code; `decrypt` ignores unknown envelope
fields, so a **node** identity backup (which carries `did`/`pubkey`/`kid`)
also decrypts here — one envelope, two producers.
The encrypted payload is the companion's own JSON:
```json
{
"app": "archipelago-companion",
"payloadVersion": 1,
"appVersion": "0.5.28",
"createdAt": 1725100000,
"servers": ["<serialized ServerEntry>", …],
"active": "<serialized ServerEntry or null>",
"fips": {"secret","npub","address","peers","partyPeers","partyName","partyListen"},
"signer": {"secret": "<hex>"},
"flags": {"introSeen": true}
}
```
## Where the code lives
- **Crypto:** `Android/rust/archy-fips-core/src/backup.rs` (+ JNI
`NativeCore.backupEncrypt/Decrypt`). Host `cargo test` covers round-trip,
wrong-passphrase, tampered-blob, node-shape envelopes, and salt/nonce
freshness.
- **Payload/merge:** `BackupManager` (`Android/app/src/main/java/com/archipelago/app/data/BackupManager.kt`).
- **UI:** a hub sub-page (`ui/components/BackupSection.kt`, opened from the
three-finger hub menu like Nodes/FIPS) — SAF file picker
(`CreateDocument` for export, `OpenDocument` for import), passphrase
fields, verified-backup preview, result summary. The suggested export
name is `archy-companion-backup-YYYYMMDD-HHmmss.json`.
## Restore semantics — never silently destructive
| What | On restore |
|---|---|
| Servers | Upsert (`ServerPreferences.upsertServer`): same npub merges (even when every address changed), new ones append |
| Active server | Set only when this phone has none (the fresh-wipe case) |
| FIPS identity | Restored only when this phone has none; node peers UNION by npub (`FipsPreferences.mergePeersJson`); party peers merge by npub |
| Signer key | Restored only when this phone has none |
| introSeen flag | Restored (no re-onboarding after a restore) |
The identity rules exist because a phone that already paired has a live mesh
identity nodes peer with; swapping it in from a backup would strand the
current pairing.
## Test checklist (on-device)
- [ ] Export → file saved, `version: 1`, `kind: companion`, base64 blob ≥ 44 chars.
- [ ] Wrong passphrase on import → "wrong passphrase" error, no state change.
- [ ] Correct passphrase → preview shows the right server count; restore on a
second install (or after clearing app data) reconnects to the node
without re-pairing, mesh included.
- [ ] Re-scan the node's QR after restore → no duplicate entry.
- [ ] The old phone's password for a node restores (login works on the new phone).
## Roadmap notes (node-side, tracked separately)
Node-side storage/quota/scheduling for companion backups ("passport prime
combo") is roadmap territory — this issue's scope was the phone side. The
envelope is ready to be a drop-in for the node's existing backup RPCs when
that lands.